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Parameter
Biomarker TNF alpha Full name Tumor necrosis factor alpha Molecular Type Proteins (cytokines)
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions Inflammation monitoring, prognosis
Disease Acute pancreatitis (AP) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Pancreas Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (immunoassay, ELISA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms The key factors of early inflammatory response activate the NF-κB pathway, promote the release of pro-inflammatory factors, and aggravate pancreatic and systemic tissue damage
Clinical Availability Status Commonly used in clinical practice (inflammation monitoring) : It is widely used to evaluate the inflammatory activity of AP and to monitor the efficacy of anti-inflammatory treatment
Notes and Dynamics AP is elevated in the early stage and can quickly reflect the activation of inflammation, but its specificity is low, so it needs to be used in combination with other markers

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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