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1157

Parameter
Biomarker LDH Full name lactate dehydrogenase Molecular Type protein
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions prognosis, disease activity
Disease Multiple Myeloma (MM) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Bone marrow Test Sample / Technology Platform serum
Pathobiological Mechanisms Reflects the metabolic activity of tumor cells, with elevated levels indicating rapid tumor proliferation and strong invasiveness
Clinical Availability Status R-ISS staging inclusion criteria, routinely applied in clinical practice
Notes and Dynamics Elevated LDH levels are strongly associated with extramedullary lesions and treatment resistance; R-ISS stage III requires either elevated LDH or any high-risk cytogenetic marker; it can predict the risk of relapse after CAR-T therapy.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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