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1203

Parameter
Biomarker POSTN Full name Serum periostin Molecular Type protein
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions bone cortical metabolism
Disease Osteoporosis (OP) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Bone (Cortical bone) Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (ELISA, immunohistochemistry)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Primarily secreted by periosteal osteoblasts, it regulates collagen cross-linking and cortical bone strength. A decline in postmenopausal levels leads to increased cortical bone fragility.
Clinical Availability Status Scientific research verification
Notes and Dynamics It is independently associated with the risk of non-vertebral fractures (HR=1.89), particularly suitable for evaluating areas predominantly composed of cortical bone (e.g., hip); it holds promise as a periperal metabolic marker.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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