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1204

Parameter
Biomarker Cathepsin K Full name Serum cysteine protease K Molecular Type protein
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions bone resorption monitoring
Disease Osteoporosis (OP) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Bone Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (ELISA、LC-MS/MS)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Osteoclast-specific proteases degrade type I collagen and non-collagenous proteins in the bone matrix, with elevated levels in elderly patients due to excessive osteoclast activation.
Clinical Availability Status Clinical trials in progress
Notes and Dynamics Positively correlated with bone resorption rate, it can predict the risk of vertebral fractures in elderly patients; a ≥50% reduction in cathepsin K inhibitor (e.g., odanacatib) levels post-treatment indicates significant therapeutic efficacy.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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