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1213

Parameter
Biomarker GSTP1 Full name Glutathione S-transferase P1 Molecular Type protein
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions Oxidative stress and bone metabolism
Disease Osteoporosis (OP) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Bone Test Sample / Technology Platform Bone tissue (immunohistochemistry, Western blot)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Participates in antioxidant stress, with reduced GSTP1 expression in the bone tissue of idiopathic patients, leading to increased ferroptosis of osteocytes and decreased bone strength.
Clinical Availability Status Research phase
Notes and Dynamics Positively correlated with iron accumulation in bone tissue, which may explain the mechanism of iron overload in idiopathic osteoporosis; its inhibitor can alleviate bone loss in mouse models.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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