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Parameter
Biomarker microRNA (miR-146a、miR-155) Full name microRNA Molecular Type nucleic acid (non-coding RNA)
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions Inflammatory regulation, potential biomarkers
Disease Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Joint (Synovium) Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum and synovial tissue (qRT-PCR, RNA-seq)
Pathobiological Mechanisms miR-146a inhibits the TLR4/NF-κB pathway to negatively regulate inflammation, while miR-155 promotes Th17 cell differentiation; serum levels are associated with disease activity.
Clinical Availability Status Research phase
Notes and Dynamics It is expected to be developed as a novel therapeutic efficacy prediction biomarker, with the related detection kit currently in the preclinical validation stage.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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