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Parameter
Biomarker MSLN (and SMRP) Full name Mesothelin (and Soluble Mesothelin-Related Protein) Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis,monitoring,potential therapeutic targets
Disease Pleural Mesothelioma Disease Subtypes /
Organ pleura Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum, pleural effusion (specific technology platform not specified)
Pathobiological Mechanisms It is normally expressed in mesothelial cells such as pleura and participates in cell adhesion. It is highly expressed in PM, and its soluble fragment SMRP can be present in body fluids
Clinical Availability Status Widely used in clinical practice: As a common diagnostic marker for PM, it has limited specificity and needs to be judged comprehensively based on clinical, imaging, and pathological results
Notes and Dynamics 1. Elevated levels can also be seen in ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer and benign pleural diseases; 2. It is a potential cancer treatment target; 3. Combined with hyaluronic acid, a two-step diagnostic model can be constructed, which can improve diagnostic accuracy

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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