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462

Parameter
Biomarker NfL Full name Neurofilament Light Chain Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Monitoring, Prognosis
Disease Alzheimer's Disease Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform CSF/Plasma (SIMOA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms A cytoskeletal protein released after axonal injury, serving as a non-specific marker of neuronal damage.
Clinical Availability Status Research/clinical monitoring tool: Widely used as an efficacy monitoring indicator in clinical trials; clinically used to assess the overall progression of neurodegenerative diseases.
Notes and Dynamics Elevated in various diseases such as AD, MS, and ALS, used to evaluate disease activity and treatment response.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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