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463

Parameter
Biomarker GFAP Full name Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Susceptibility, Early Diagnosis
Disease Alzheimer's Disease Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Plasma (SIMOA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms A marker of astrocyte activation. In AD, it may be activated early in response to Aβ pathology.
Clinical Availability Status Cutting-edge research: A large body of evidence indicates changes in the pre-symptomatic stage, making it a highly promising risk warning biomarker.
Notes and Dynamics Highly correlated with Aβ pathology, may reflect changes in the brain earlier than p-tau.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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