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Parameter
Biomarker Syp Full name Synaptophysin Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis
Disease Alzheimer's Disease Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform CSF (ELISA, Flow Cytometry)
Pathobiological Mechanisms An integral membrane protein of synaptic vesicles that maintains neurotransmitter release; CSF levels increase after synaptic loss.
Clinical Availability Status Research exploration: The proportion of microvesicles containing synaptophysin in CSF of AD patients is elevated.
Notes and Dynamics Related to the AD immune microenvironment, can assist in judging the degree of synaptic injury.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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