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Parameter
Biomarker Histone Mods (H3K9ac, H4K12ac, H3K27me3) Full name Histone Modifications (H3 Lysine 9 Acetylation, H4 Lysine 12 Acetylation, H3 Lysine 27 Trimethylation) Molecular Type Protein Modification
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Pathological Confirmation
Disease Alzheimer's Disease Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Brain Biopsy/CSF (ChIP-seq, Mass Spectrometry)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Decreased H3K9ac/H4K12ac inhibits the expression of synapse-related genes; increased H3K27me3 silences neuroprotective genes.
Clinical Availability Status Research application: Levels of H3K9ac/H4K12ac are decreased in AD brains.
Notes and Dynamics Can be used as an indicator for AD pathobiological mechanism research, not yet used for clinical diagnosis.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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