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Parameter
Biomarker Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) Full name Fibroblast growth factor-21 Molecular Type Cytokines
Molecular Formula Human FGF-21: C₁₀₈₃H₁697N₂97O₃21S₇ Molecular Weight ~22.1 kDa Core Functional Dimensions Metabolic regulation, anti-inflammatory
Disease Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MASLD) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Liver Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (ELISA, mass spectrometry)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Hepatocyte stress secreted FGF-21, which was higher in NASH patients (SMD=1.30), reflecting metabolic disorder and inflammation
Clinical Availability Status In the research phase, a phase Ⅲ clinical trial (efruxifermin) is ongoing
Notes and Dynamics FGF-21 is a potential therapeutic target for NASH, and the clinical research progress of FGF-21 analogues is worthy of attention

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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