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Parameter
Biomarker LGI1 Ab Full name Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated 1 Antibody Molecular Type Autoantibody
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, Etiology
Disease Epilepsy Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum/Cerebrospinal Fluid (Indirect Immunofluorescence, ELISA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Targets the neuronal surface LGI1 protein, disrupts the voltage-gated potassium channel complex, and induces limbic encephalitis-related seizures.
Clinical Availability Status Clinically available
Notes and Dynamics Specificity reaches 92%, sensitivity 88%; the response rate of immunoglobulin therapy in antibody-positive patients exceeds 70%.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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