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Parameter
Biomarker Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) Full name Circulating Tumor DNA Molecular Type Nucleic acid (DNA)
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring treatment response
Disease Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Liver Test Sample / Technology Platform Plasma (NGS, digital PCR, methylation sequencing)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Mutated DNA fragments released by apoptosis/necrosis of tumor cells reflect the mutation spectrum of tumor genes
Clinical Availability Status TERT, TP53, CTNNB1 and other mutations could be detected
Notes and Dynamics Methylation ctDNA markers (such as DBX2, TGR5) in early diagnosis of the sensitivity of 87%, is expected to be in clinical

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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