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633

Parameter
Biomarker 5-HT Full name Serotonin Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula C10H12N2O Molecular Weight 76.21 g/mol Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, Etiological Confirmation
Disease Depression Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum/Cerebrospinal Fluid (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC, Mass Spectrometry)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Decreased serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft affects the emotional regulation pathway of the limbic system-prefrontal cortex.
Clinical Availability Status Research Stage
Notes and Dynamics Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) exert efficacy by increasing its levels; cerebrospinal fluid 5-HT is negatively correlated with depression-related suicide risk.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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