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642

Parameter
Biomarker FPG Full name Fasting plasma glucose Molecular Type Metabolites
Molecular Formula C₆H₁₂O₆ Molecular Weight 180.16 Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, Screening
Disease Diabetes Mellitus Disease Subtypes /
Organ Pancreas/Blood Test Sample / Technology Platform Plasma/serum (glucose oxidase method)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Clinical routine initial screening tools, widely used in physical examination and outpatient screening, need to be combined with multiple tests to exclude short-term interference factors such as diet and stress
Clinical Availability Status It directly reflects the current blood glucose status and assesses glucose metabolism homeostasis
Notes and Dynamics It is simple and fast, and is affected by short-term factors such as diet and stress

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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