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644

Parameter
Biomarker C-peptide Full name C-peptide Molecular Type protein
Molecular Formula Macromolecule Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, Monitoring
Disease Diabetes Mellitus Disease Subtypes /
Organ Pancreas Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum/plasma (immunoassay)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Proinsulin fission product, more stable than insulin secretion, reflect the endogenous insulin secretion
Clinical Availability Status Guidelines recommend classification key indicators, clinical routine for 1/2 type identification, quantifiable islet beta cell function, is normal function of islet transplantation monitoring project
Notes and Dynamics It is used for the classification of diabetes mellitus and the evaluation of islet β cell function, and the key indicators of islet transplantation monitoring

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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