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Parameter
Biomarker miR-29a/b Full name microRNA-29a / microRNA-29b Molecular Type Nucleic acid (miRNA)
Molecular Formula Macromolecule Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, risk assessment
Disease Diabetes Mellitus Disease Subtypes /
Organ Placenta/Systemic Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (qRT - PCR)
Pathobiological Mechanisms It regulates glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and its expression is abnormal during pregnancy
Clinical Availability Status Validation phase in clinical research, diagnosis of GDM AUC 0.944 joint detection, the accuracy is better than that of single index, but has not yet been incorporated into the clinical guidelines
Notes and Dynamics The diagnostic accuracy of combined detection was better than that of single index (AUC 0.944).

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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