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537

Parameter
Biomarker CHI3L1 Full name Chitinase 3-Like Protein 1 Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, Prognosis
Disease Multiple Sclerosis Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform CSF / Serum (ELISA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms A marker of microglial activation, promotes inflammatory factor release and tissue fibrosis, associated with gray matter atrophy.
Clinical Availability Status Research validation / early clinical use: Levels are significantly higher in PPMS than in RRMS, predicting progression rate.
Notes and Dynamics Combined with NfL can improve PPMS diagnostic accuracy, a potential target for neuroprotective therapy.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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