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542

Parameter
Biomarker CSF KFLC Index Full name Cerebrospinal Fluid Kappa Free Light Chain Index Molecular Type Protein (Immunoglobulin Fragment)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis
Disease Multiple Sclerosis Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform CSF (Immunoturbidimetry)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Reflects intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis, with sensitivity comparable to OCBs, and more convenient detection.
Clinical Availability Status Research validation / early clinical use: Some guidelines recommend replacing OCBs in resource-limited areas.
Notes and Dynamics Combined use with OCBs can improve diagnostic sensitivity and reduce missed diagnoses.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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