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549

Parameter
Biomarker TARDBP Mut Full name TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 Mutants Molecular Type Nucleic Acid (DNA)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Risk Stratification, Etiological Confirmation
Disease Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Whole Blood (Gene Sequencing, Immunofluorescence)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Mutations cause abnormal TDP-43 nuclear localization, cytoplasmic aggregation forms inclusions, and interferes with RNA splicing.
Clinical Availability Status Under clinical validation
Notes and Dynamics Mutants mostly present as bvFTD, 45% have bulbar onset; CSF pTDP-43 is positively correlated with mutation load.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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