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554

Parameter
Biomarker Progranulin Full name Progranulin Protein Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, Disease Monitoring, Etiological Confirmation
Disease Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Plasma/CSF (ELISA, Luminex)
Pathobiological Mechanisms GRN mutations cause decreased expression; non-mutant forms decrease due to increased degradation, involved in synaptic repair.
Clinical Availability Status Under clinical validation
Notes and Dynamics Plasma progranulin <10ng/mL suggests GRN mutation; CSF levels in non-mutant forms are negatively correlated with frontotemporal atrophy.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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