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575

Parameter
Biomarker [18F]-FDG (PET) Full name [18F]-FDG (PET Imaging) Molecular Type Imaging Biomarker
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Pathological Confirmation, Diagnosis
Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Brain (PET Imaging)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Reflects intracerebral glucose metabolism; decreased metabolism in the motor cortex and prefrontal lobe indicates abnormal neuronal function.
Clinical Availability Status Research validation stage
Notes and Dynamics [18F]-FDG uptake in the motor cortex of ALS patients is 25% lower than in healthy individuals, negatively correlated with NfL levels; distinguishes ALS from FTD (accuracy 82%).

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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