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577

Parameter
Biomarker IDH1/2 Mut Full name IDH1/2 Mutation Molecular Type Gene Mutation
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, Prognosis, Risk Stratification
Disease Glioblastoma Disease Subtypes /
Organ Brain Test Sample / Technology Platform Tumor Tissue/Plasma (NGS, Sanger Sequencing, Digital PCR)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Mutations encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase lead to accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), inhibit histone demethylase activity, block cell differentiation, and drive tumorigenesis.
Clinical Availability Status Clinically available
Notes and Dynamics Wild-type GBM accounts for more than 90% of primary GBM with extremely poor prognosis; mutant-type is mostly secondary GBM, which can be used as a potential target for 2-HG-targeted drugs.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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