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Parameter
Biomarker IL-6 Full name Interleukin-6 Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Prediction
Disease PCOS Disease Subtypes /
Organ Ovary Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (ELISA, CLIA, Flow Cytometry CBA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Secreted by adipocytes and immune cells, in PCOS, it promotes liver synthesis of CRP by activating the JAK-STAT pathway, while inhibiting insulin signal transduction, thereby aggravating insulin resistance and ovarian dysfunction.
Clinical Availability Status Research validation stage: Core indicators of the inflammatory mechanism are gradually being applied to clinical risk assessment.
Notes and Dynamics The level of IL-6 is positively correlated with the ovulation frequency, BMI and triglyceride levels of patients with PCOS. Drugs that target and inhibit the IL-6 pathway (such as tocilizumab) have shown potential in improving insulin resistance in small clinical trials.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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