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317

Parameter
Biomarker RASSF1A Full name Ras association domain family 1 isoform A Molecular Type Nucleic acid(DNA)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, prognosis
Disease Ovarian Cancer Disease Subtypes /
Organ Ovary Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (circulating free DNA) / Tumor tissue (methylated specific PCR, NGS)
Pathobiological Mechanisms It is a tumor suppressor gene. The methylation of the promoter leads to the silencing of expression, resulting in the loss of cell cycle regulation and apoptosis induction functions, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of ovarian cancer.
Clinical Availability Status Research validation / Early clinical: A large-scale cohort study was conducted to verify its early diagnostic value, but it has not yet been widely adopted.
Notes and Dynamics Ovarian cancer can exhibit abnormal methylation even at an early stage. Combined with HE4 testing, the diagnostic sensitivity for stage I can be increased to 76%. It is a core candidate for epigenetic biomarkers in liquid biopsy.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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