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338

Parameter
Biomarker CA-125 Full name Cancer antigen 125 Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis
Disease Endometrial Cancer Disease Subtypes /
Organ Endometrium Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum / Plasma (ELISA, CLIA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Abnormally highly expressed during tumor progression, it participates in tumor cell invasion, adhesion and angiogenesis. Its level is related to the tumor burden.
Clinical Availability Status Clinically commonly used (routine test): Widely used for postoperative monitoring and recurrence warning; combined with HE4 can enhance the efficacy of early diagnosis.
Notes and Dynamics A single indicator has insufficient sensitivity for patients in stage I. Benign gynecological diseases (such as pelvic inflammation) may lead to false positives.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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