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372

Parameter
Biomarker IGF-1/IGF-1R Full name Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 / Receptor Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Prognosis, therapeutic targets
Disease PCa Disease Subtypes /
Organ Prostate Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (ELISA, CLIA, IHC)
Pathobiological Mechanisms After binding to its receptor IGF-1R, IGF-1 activates signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Ras/Raf/MAPK, promoting cell survival, proliferation, migration, and therapeutic resistance.
Clinical Availability Status Research validation/clinical trial
Notes and Dynamics Targeted IGF-1R drugs have shown limited efficacy in Phase II clinical trials, likely due to the absence of predictive biomarkers.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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