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397

Parameter
Biomarker miR-371a-3p Full name microRNA-371a-3p Molecular Type Nucleic acid RNA
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, efficacy monitoring, recurrence warning, and residual lesion assessment
Disease TGCT Disease Subtypes /
Organ Testis Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum and plasma (RT-qPCR, ddPCR)
Pathobiological Mechanisms It is derived from embryonic stem cells,highly expressed in malignant GCT and involved in maintaining cell pluripotency; its serum level is positively correlated with tumor load.
Clinical Availability Status Stage of research/Close to clinical (with CE-certified commercial kits available)
Notes and Dynamics Its sensitivity (≈90%) and specificity (>90%) far exceed those of traditional biomarkers. It is not expressed in teratomas. Multiple large-scale prospective studies are currently underway to validate its role in prognostic prediction and treatment decision guidance.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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