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Parameter
Biomarker HMGB-1 Full name High Mobility Group Box 1 Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight / Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, disease activity monitoring
Disease Autoimmune Disease (AD) Disease Subtypes /
Organ Spleen, thymus, lymphoid tissue Test Sample / Technology Platform Serum (ELISA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Significantly upregulated in the serum of SLE patients, released through necroptosis and ferroptosis, and positively correlated with disease activity and renal involvement.
Clinical Availability Status Research validation: AUC demonstrates excellent performance as an independent risk factor.
Notes and Dynamics Strongly correlated with RIPK3/MLKL and ferroptosis metabolite levels, demonstrating outstanding diagnostic and monitoring value.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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