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1005

Parameter
Biomarker Aβ42/40 ratio Full name Amyloid-β 42/40 ratio Molecular Type Protein
Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Core Functional Dimensions Diagnosis, susceptibility
Disease Liver Cirrhosis Disease Subtypes /
Organ Liver Test Sample / Technology Platform CSF/Plasma (SIMOA, ELISA)
Pathobiological Mechanisms Aβ42 aggregates into oligomers and plaques, leading to neurotoxicity; Aβ40 was relatively stable. Ratio reduction is A more reliable indicator of Aβ pathology than single indicator.
Clinical Availability Status Study validation/early clinical: CSF testing was included in the study criteria; Plasma testing is being validated on a large scale.
Notes and Dynamics Plasma Aβ42/40 is A hot spot for early screening and population screening, and it is expected to enter clinical practice.

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This study was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (SRICSPYF-ZY2025112), the Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM612)

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